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1 through hardening steel
English-german engineering dictionary > through hardening steel
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2 through-hardening steel
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > through-hardening steel
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3 through-hardening steel
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > through-hardening steel
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4 through-hardening steel
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > through-hardening steel
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5 through-hardening steel
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > through-hardening steel
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6 through-hardening steel
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7 through-hardening steel
Техника: сталь сквозной прокаливаемостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > through-hardening steel
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8 through-hardening steel
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > through-hardening steel
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9 through-hardening steel
English-Russian scientific dictionary > through-hardening steel
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10 steel
сталь || стальной- abrasion-resistant steel
- acid Bessemer steel
- acid electric steel
- acid open-hearth steel
- acid steel
- acid-resisting steel
- age-hardenable steel
- ageing steel
- aircraft structural steel
- air-hardened steel
- air-hardening steel
- air-melted steel
- alkaliproof steel
- alkali-resistant steel
- alloy steel
- alloy tool steel
- alloyed steel
- alphatized steel
- aluminized steel
- aluminum grain-refined steel
- aluminum steel
- aluminum-coated steel
- aluminum-nickel steel
- aluminum-stabilized steel
- anchor steel
- angle steel
- annealed steel
- anticorrosion steel
- arc-furnace steel
- armco steel
- ausaging steel
- ausforming steel
- austenitic manganese steel
- austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel
- austenitic stainless steel
- austenitic steel
- austenitic-carbidic steel
- austenitic-intermetallic steel
- automatic steel
- automobile steel
- axle steel
- bainitically heat-treated steel
- balanced steel
- ball bearing steel
- banding steel
- bandsaw steel
- bar steel
- basic Bessemer steel
- basic converter steel
- basic open-hearth steel
- basic oxygen steel
- bearing steel
- bearing-grade steel
- beaten steel
- beryllium steel
- Bessemer steel
- blanking steel
- blister steel
- blue steel
- boiler steel
- boron steel
- bottle-top steel
- bottom-run steel
- bright drawing steel
- bright steel
- bright-drawn steel
- bright-finished steel
- bronze steel
- bulb steel
- bulb-angle steel
- burned steel
- capped steel
- carbon nitrided steel
- carbon steel
- carbon tool steel
- carbonized steel
- carbon-martensite steel
- carbon-molybdenum steel
- carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
- carburized steel
- carburizing steel
- case-hardened steel
- case-hardening steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- chain steel
- chilled steel
- chisel steel
- chrome steel
- chrome-manganese steel
- chrome-molybdenum steel
- chrome-nickel steel
- chrome-nickel-alloy steel
- chrome-nickel-molibdenum steel
- chrome-plated steel
- chrome-tungsten steel
- chrome-vanadium steel
- chromium steel
- chromium tool steel
- chromium-aluminum steel
- chromium-cobalt steel
- chromium-copper steel
- chromium-manganese steel
- chromium-molibdenum steel
- chromium-nickel steel
- chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
- chromium-silicon steel
- chromium-tungsten steel
- chromium-tungsten-vanadium steel
- chromized steel
- clad steel
- cobalt steel
- cobalt-nickel steel
- coiled steel
- cold work steel
- cold-drawn steel
- cold-heading steel
- cold-rolled steel
- columbium-stabilized steel
- commercial forging steel
- commercial quality steel
- commercial steel
- common steel
- composite steel
- compound steel
- concrete-prestressing steel
- concrete-reinforcing steel
- constructional steel
- consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
- controlled rimming steel
- converted steel
- converter steel
- copper steel
- copper-bearing steel
- copper-chromium steel
- copperclad steel
- copper-nickel steel
- copper-plated steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- corrosion-resisting steel
- corrugated sheet steel
- CQ steel
- creep-resisting steel
- crucible steel
- crude steel
- cutlery-type stainless steel
- cyanided steel
- damascus steel
- damask steel
- DDQ steel
- dead-hard steel
- dead-melted steel
- dead-soft steel
- deep drawing quality steel
- deep drawing steel
- deep-hardening steel
- degasified steel
- deoxidized steel
- diamond tread steel
- die steel
- direct-process steel
- dirty steel
- dopped steel
- double-reduced steel
- double-refined steel
- double-shear steel
- drawn steel
- drill steel
- duplex steel
- dynamo sheet steel
- dynamo steel
- easily deformable steel
- EDD steel
- effervescent steel
- electric furnace steel
- electric steel
- electric tool steel
- electrical furnace steel
- emergency steel
- eutectoid steel
- exotic steel
- exposed quality steel
- extra deep drawing steel
- extrafine steel
- extrahard steel
- extrahigh tensile steel
- extrasoft steel
- face-hardened steel
- fagoted steel
- fashioned steel
- fast-finishing steel
- fast-machine steel
- faulty steel
- ferrite steel
- ferritic stainless steel
- ferritic steel
- fiery steel
- figured steel
- file steel
- fine steel
- fine-grained steel
- finished steel
- first quality steel
- flange steel
- flat steel
- flat-bulb steel
- flat-rolled steel
- forge steel
- forged steel
- forging die steel
- forging steel
- free-cutting steel
- free-machining steel
- fully deoxidized steel
- fully finished steel
- galvanized steel
- gear steel
- general purpose steel
- glass-hard steel
- grade steel
- graphitic steel
- graphitizable steel
- gun barrels steel
- gun steel
- Hadfield steel
- half-hard steel
- Halvan tool steel
- hammered steel
- hard cast steel
- hard steel
- hard-chrome steel
- hardened steel
- hard-grain steel
- heat-resistant steel
- heat-treated steel
- heavily alloyed steel
- heavy-fagoted steel
- heavy-melting steel
- hexagonal steel
- high-alloy steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-chromium steel
- high-cobalt steel
- high-creep strength steel
- high-ductility steel
- high-elastic limit steel
- higher-carbon steel
- high-grade steel
- high-hardenability core steel
- high-hardenability steel
- high-manganese steel
- high-nickel steel
- high-permeability steel
- high-quality steel
- high-resistance steel
- high-speed steel
- high-strength low alloy steel
- high-strength steel
- high-sulphur steel
- high-temperature steel
- high-tensile steel
- hollow drill steel
- hot die steel
- hot-brittle steel
- hot-rolled steel
- hot-work steel
- hot-working die steel
- hot-working steel
- HSLA steel
- H-steel
- hypereutectoid steel
- hyperpearlitic steel
- hypoeutectoid steel
- hypopearlitic steel
- Indian steel
- induction furnace steel
- induction vacuum melted steel
- ingot steel
- intermediate-alloy steel
- iron-chromium stainless steel
- irreversible steel
- killed steel
- knife steel
- knife-blade steel
- lead-coated steel
- leaded steel
- lean alloy steel
- ledeburitic steel
- light gage steel
- liquid-compressed steel
- loman steel
- low earing steel
- low-alloy steel
- low-alloyed steel
- low-carbon steel
- low-ductility steel
- low-expansion steel
- low-hardenability steel
- low-hardening steel
- low-manganese steel
- low-nickel steel
- low-phosphorus steel
- low-texture steel
- machine-tool steel
- magnet steel
- mandrel steel
- manganese steel
- manganese-killed steel
- manganese-silicon steel
- maraging steel
- martempering steel
- martensitic steel
- mechanically capped steel
- medium alloy steel
- medium-carbon steel
- medium-hard steel
- medium-strength steel
- medium-temper steel
- merchant steel
- mild steel
- milling steel
- mixed steel
- molybdenum steel
- needled steel
- nickel steel
- nickel-chrome steel
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel
- nickel-chromium steel
- nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
- nickel-clad steel
- nickel-molybdenum steel
- nitrided steel
- nonaging steel
- noncorrosive steel
- nondeforming steel
- nonhardening steel
- nonmagnetic steel
- nonpiping steel
- nonrustic steel
- nonshrinking steel
- nonstrain-aging steel
- normal steel
- octagon steel
- oil-hardening steel
- open-hearth steel
- open-poured steel
- ordinary steel
- oriented steel
- overblown steel
- overheated steel
- over-reduced steel
- oxidation-resisting steel
- paragon steel
- pearlitic steel
- perished steel
- permanent-magnet steel
- PH steel
- piled steel
- pipe steel
- piped steel
- plain carbon steel
- plain steel
- planished sheet steel
- planished steel
- plate steel
- plow steel
- pneumatic steel
- polished sheet steel
- polished steel
- pot steel
- powder metallurgical compacted steel
- powdered metal high-speed steel
- precipitation-hardening steel
- precision steel
- pressure vessel steel
- primary steel
- puddle steel
- puddled steel
- punching steel
- purified steel
- PV steel
- QT steel
- quality steel
- quenched-and-tempered steel
- quick-cutting steel
- quick-speed steel
- rail steel
- railway structural steel
- rapid machining steel
- rapid steel
- raw steel
- red-hard steel
- refined steel
- refining steel
- refractory steel
- reinforcing steel
- rephosphorized steel
- resilient steel
- resulphurized steel
- rimmed steel
- rimming steel
- rising steel
- rivet steel
- rolled section steel
- rolled steel
- roller-bearing steel
- rose steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- rust-resisting steel
- saw steel
- scrap steel
- screw steel
- secondary steel
- section steel
- selenium steel
- self-hardening steel
- semideoxidized steel
- semifinished steel
- semikilled steel
- shallow-hardening steel
- shape steel
- shear steel
- shearing steel
- sheet steel
- shock-resisting steel
- Siemens-Martin steel
- silchrome steel
- silicon steel
- silicon-killed steel
- silicon-manganese steel
- silver steel
- simple steel
- skelp steel
- slowly cooled steel
- soft steel
- special steel
- special treatment steel
- spheroidized steel
- spotty steel
- spring steel
- stabilized steel
- stainless clad steel
- stainless steel
- standard steel
- stock steel
- strain-aged steel
- stress-relieved annealed steel
- strip steel
- strong steel
- structural steel
- super-corrosion-resistant stainless steel
- superduty steel
- surface-hardening steel
- surgical steel
- tap steel
- tapped-on-carbon steel
- T-bulb steel
- tee-bulb steel
- tempered steel
- tensile strength steel
- ternary steel
- thermostrengthened steel
- Thomas steel
- through-hardening steel
- titanium steel
- titanium-stabilized steel
- tool steel
- Tor steel
- transformation induced plasticity steel
- transformer steel
- treated steel
- TRIP steel
- tube steel
- tungsten steel
- turbohearth steel
- two-ply steel
- tyre steel
- ultrastrong steel
- unkilled steel
- unsound steel
- vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
- vacuum degased steel
- vacuum-cast steel
- vacuum-induction melted steel
- vacuum-remelted steel
- valve steel
- vanadium steel
- water-hardening steel
- wear-resisting alloy steel
- weathering steel
- weld steel
- weldable steel
- welding steel
- wild steel
- wire rope steel
- Wootz steel
- wrought steelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steel
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11 steel
1) сталь2) арматура ( железобетона)•steel for arctic service — сталь северного исполнения-
abnormal steel
-
abrasion-resistant steel
-
active steel
-
age-hardenable steel
-
aging steel
-
air-melted steel
-
alloy-free steel
-
alphatized steel
-
aluminized steel
-
aluminum grain-refined steel
-
aluminum-killed steel
-
annealed steel
-
arc-furnace steel
-
ausaging steel
-
ausforming steel
-
austenitic heat-resistant steel
-
austenitic-carbidic steel
-
austenitic-intermetallic steel
-
automatic steel
-
bainitically heat-treated steel
-
balanced steel
-
ball bearing steel
-
banding steel
-
basic converter steel
-
basic oxygen steel
-
Bessemer steel
-
blister steel
-
boron steel
-
bottle-top steel
-
bottom-run steel
-
bright drawing steel
-
butcher's steel
-
capped steel
-
carbon steel
-
carbon tool steel
-
carbon-free steel
-
carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
-
cast steel
-
chrome-plated steel
-
chromium steel
-
chromium-nickel steel
-
chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
-
clad sheet steel
-
cobalt-nickel steel
-
coiled steel
-
cold-drawn steel
-
cold-heading steel
-
cold-rolled steel
-
cold-strip steel
-
commercial quality steel
-
composite steel
-
compound steel
-
compression steel
-
consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
-
controlled rimming steel
-
converter steel
-
copper-bearing steel
-
corrosion-resistant steel
-
corrugated sheet steel
-
creep-resisting steel
-
crude steel
-
cryogenic steel
-
deep-drawing quality steel
-
deep-drawing steel
-
degasified steel
-
deoxidized steel
-
die steel
-
direct-hardening steel
-
dispersion-hardening steel
-
distribution steel
-
doped steel
-
double-reduced steel
-
drawing quality steel
-
drawn steel
-
drill steel
-
duplex steel
-
effervescent steel
-
electrical steel
-
electric steel
-
exposed quality steel
-
extradeep drawing steel
-
extrahigh tensile steel
-
extrasoft steel
-
face-hardened steel
-
fast-finishing steel
-
faulty steel
-
ferritic steel
-
fine-grained steel
-
finished steel
-
free-machining steel
-
galvanized steel
-
general-purpose steel
-
glass-hard steel
-
glass-lined steel
-
H steel
-
Hadfield steel
-
half-hard steel
-
hardened steel
-
heat-hardenable steel
-
heat-resistant steel
-
heavy-fagoted steel
-
heavy-melting steel
-
high proof stress steel
-
high-chromium steel
-
high-creep strength steel
-
high-ductility steel
-
high-manganese steel
-
high-permeability steel
-
high-quality steel
-
high-speed steel
-
high-strength steel
-
high-temperature steel
-
high-tempered steel
-
high-tensile steel
-
hollow drill steel
-
hot-brittle steel
-
hot-rolled steel
-
hot-working die steel
-
hypoeutectoid steel
-
induction vacuum melted steel
-
ingot steel
-
inherently coarse-grained steel
-
intermediate-alloy steel
-
iron-chromium stainless steel
-
killed steel
-
laminated spring steel
-
leaded steel
-
light-gage steel
-
liquid compressed steel
-
loman steel
-
low-alloy steel
-
low-carbon steel
-
low-ductility steel
-
low-earing steel
-
low-hardening steel
-
low-manganese steel
-
low-texture steel
-
magnetic steel
-
magnet steel
-
magnetically hard steel
-
magnetically soft steel
-
manganese-killed steel
-
maraging steel
-
martempering steel
-
martensitic stainless steel
-
mechanically capped steel
-
mild steel
-
mold steel
-
molybdenum steel
-
multialloy steel
-
needled steel
-
nickel steel
-
nickel-clad steel
-
nitrided steel
-
nonaging steel
-
noncorrosive steel
-
nonhardening steel
-
nonmagnetic steel
-
nonshrinking steel
-
normal steel
-
nuclear steel
-
oil-hardening steel
-
one-side galvanized steel
-
oriented steel
-
overannealed steel
-
overblown steel
-
overheated steel
-
over-reduced steel
-
oxidation-resisting steel
-
perished steel
-
pipe steel
-
piped steel
-
plain carbon steel
-
plastic mold steel
-
plate steel
-
pneumatic steel
-
porcelain-enameled steel
-
pot steel
-
precipitation-hardening steel
-
precision steel
-
precoated steel
-
pressure vessel steel
-
punched skeleton steel
-
quality carbon steel
-
quenched-and-tempered steel
-
quick-cutting steel
-
rail steel
-
railway structural steel
-
raw steel
-
red-hard steel
-
refractory steel
-
reinforcing steel
-
rephosphorized steel
-
rising steel
-
rolled steel
-
roller-bearing steel
-
roof steel
-
rose steel
-
rustless steel
-
rust-resisting steel
-
scale-resistant steel
-
self-hardening steel
-
semikilled steel
-
sheet steel
-
shipbuilding steel
-
silicon steel
-
silicon-killed steel
-
silicon-sheet steel
-
silver steel
-
skelp steel
-
soft steel
-
spheroidized steel
-
spotty steel
-
spring steel
-
stainless clad steel
-
stainless steel
-
stentor steel
-
strain-aged steel
-
stress-relieved annealed steel
-
strip steel
-
strong steel
-
structural steel
-
superduty steel
-
tailored steel
-
tap steel
-
tapped-on-carbon steel
-
tempered steel
-
tension steel
-
thermostrengthened steel
-
Thomas steel
-
through-hardening steel
-
tire steel
-
titanium steel
-
tool steel
-
Tor steel
-
transformation induced plasticity steel
-
transformer steel
-
treated steel
-
tungsten-chromium tool steel
-
turbohearth steel
-
two-ply steel
-
unkilled steel
-
unsound steel
-
vacuum-cast steel
-
vacuum-degassed steel
-
vacuum-induction melted steel
-
vacuum-remelted steel
-
vacuum-treated steel
-
vanadium steel
-
water-hardening steel
-
wear-resisting steel
-
weathering steel
-
wheel steel -
12 steel
1) сталь
2) насталивать
3) стале
4) сталелитейный
5) сталеплавильный
6) стальной
– acid steel
– aircraft steel
– alloy steel
– aluminize steel
– anneal steel
– austenitic steel
– automatic steel
– bar steel
– basic steel
– bearing steel
– bessemer steel
– blue steel
– boiler steel
– burn steel
– carbon steel
– carburize steel
– case-harden steel
– cast steel
– cement steel
– checker steel
– chromium steel
– clad steel
– copper-plate steel
– corrugate steel
– crucible steel
– Damascus steel
– Damask steel
– deoxidize steel
– die steel
– drill steel
– dynamo steel
– extra-hard steel
– fagot steel
– fire-box steel
– free-cutting steel
– friction of steel
– galvanize steel
– grain-oriented steel
– harden steel
– hexagonal steel
– high-alloy steel
– high-temperature steel
– hypereutectoid steel
– hypoeutectoid steel
– kill steel
– killed steel
– low-alloyed steel
– low-carbon steel
– make steel
– manganese steel
– martensitic steel
– nitralloy steel
– nitride steel
– nitrided steel
– normatize steel
– off-grade steel
– overblow steel
– pearlitic steel
– pickle steel
– pipe steel
– place steel
– plain steel
– plate steel
– ply steel
– rail steel
– reheat steel
– reinforcement steel
– reinforcing-bar steel
– rimmed steel
– rising steel
– rivet steel
– rod steel
– rolled steel
– shallow-hardening steel
– sheet steel
– shipbuilding steel
– silicon steel
– skelp steel
– special steel
– spring steel
– stainless steel
– steel casting
– steel construction
– steel cord
– steel facing
– steel industry
– steel matrix
– steel mill
– steel pipe
– steel quality
– steel reinforcement
– steel ribbon
– steel rods
– steel shapes
– steel works
– stress steel
– strip steel
– structural steel
– temper steel
– tensioning of the steel
– through-hardening steel
– tool steel
– transformer steel
– weld steel
– work-harden steel
integrated steel plant — <metal.> комбинат металлургический
rail-and-structural steel mill — рельсобалочный прокатный стан
-
13 steel
1) сталь || стальной2) сталелитейный, сталеплавильный4) насталивать, насталять, наваривать сталью•to make steel — варить [выплавлять] сталь
to stress steel — строит. натягивать арматуру
-
14 steel
abrasion-resistant steel — износостойкая сталь
acid-proof steel — кислотостойкая [кислотоупорная] сталь
acid-resistant steel — кислотостойкая [кислотоупорная] сталь
aerospace stainless steel — нержавеющая сталь для авиационно-космической техники, авиационно-космическая нержавеющая сталь
aged steel — остаренная сталь; сталь, подвергнутая старению
age-hardenable steel — дисперсионно-твердеющая сталь
aircraft steel — авиационная сталь
aircraft high-tensile steel — авиационная высокопрочная сталь
aircraft-quality steel — качественная авиационная сталь
air-hardenable steel — 1) нормализованная [воздушно-закаливаемая] сталь 2) самозакаливающаяся сталь
air-hardened steel — 1) воздушно-закаливаемая [нормализованная] сталь 2) самозакаливающаяся сталь
alloyed steel — легированная сталь
armor steel — броневая сталь
ausformed steel — термомеханически обработанная сталь; сталь, обработанная методом аусформинг
ausforming steel — сталь, обработанная методом аусформинг; термомеханически обработанная сталь
austenite-ferrite steel — аустенитно-ферритная сталь
austenite-martensite steel — аустенитно-мартенситная сталь, нержавеющая сталь переходного класса
austenitic steel — аустенитная сталь
automatic steel — автоматная сталь
bainitic steel — бейнитная сталь
ball-bearing steel — шарико-подшипниковая сталь
bolt steel — болтовая сталь
borided steel — боридированная сталь
boron-treated steel — борированная сталь
brass-clad steel — сталь, плакированная латунью
cadmium-plated steel — кадмированная сталь
carbon steel — углеродистая сталь
carbon-boron steel — бороуглеродистая сталь
cast steel — литейная сталь
chromansil steel — хромансиль (высококачественная среднелегированная сталь, содержащая примерно 1% хрома, марганца и кремния; предназначена для конструкций, работающих при низких температурах и знакопеременных нагрузках)
chrome-molybdenum steel — хромо-молибденовая сталь
chrome-nickel steel — хромо-никелевая сталь
chrome-nickel-aluminum steel — хромо-никель-алюминиевая сталь
chrome-nickel-manganese steel — хромо-никель-марганцовистая сталь
chrome-nickel-molybdenum steel — хромо-никель-молибденовая сталь
chrome-plated steel — хромированная сталь
chrome-vanadium steel — хромо-ванадиевая сталь
chromided steel — хромидированная сталь
chromium steel — хромистая сталь
chromium-manganese steel — хромо-марганцовистая [хромо-марганцовая] сталь
chromium-molybdenum steel — хромо-молибденовая сталь
chromium-silicon steel — хромо-кремнистая сталь
chromium-tungsten steel — хромо-вольфрамовая сталь
chromium-vanadium steel — хромо-ванадиевая сталь
chromized steel — хромированная сталь; сталь, покрытая хромом
clad steel — плакированная сталь
cobalt steel — кобальтовая сталь
cold-drawn steel — холодно-тянутая сталь
cold-rolled steel — холодно-катаная сталь
cold-work steel — холодно-штамповая сталь
columbium steel — ниобиевая сталь
constructional steel — конструкционная сталь, низкоуглеродистая [мягкая] сталь
copper-clad stainless steel — нержавеющая сталь, плакированная медью
corrosion-resisting steel — коррозионностойкая [нержавеющая] сталь
creep-resistant steel — ползучестойкая [крипоустойчивая] сталь
cryogenic steel — сталь для криогенных температур
die steel — штампованная сталь
dispersion-strengthened steel — дисперсно-упрочнённая сталь
dual-property steel — сталь с двойными характеристиками
elastic high-strength steel — эластичная [упругая] высокопрочная сталь
electrical steel — 1) электротехническая сталь 2) электросталь
eutectoid steel — эвтектоидная сталь
extra-high-strength steel — сверхвысокопрочная сталь
extra-high tensile steel — сталь с особо высокой прочностью на разрыв
extra-strong steel — сверхпрочная сталь
face-hardened steel — сталь с поверхностным упрочнением
fastener steel — заклёпочная сталь
ferrite stainless steel — ферритная нержавеющая сталь
figured steel — профильная [фасонная] сталь
flat steel — пластинчатая сталь
foamed stainless steel — вспененная нержавеющая сталь
free-cutting steel — 1) автоматная сталь 2) легкообрабатываемая сталь
free-machining steel — 1) легкообрабатываемая сталь 2) автоматная сталь
Hadfield steel — сталь Гадфильда (высокомарганцовистая аустенитная сталь, разработаная немецким инженером Гадфильдом в 1883 году; первая легированная сталь массового производства, широко используется для изготовления деталей, испытывающих в процессе эксплуатации ударные нагрузки и износ одновременно)
hardenable steel — 1) закаливающаяся сталь 2) упрочняемая сталь
heat-hardenable steel — термически упрочняемая сталь
heat-resistant steel — жаропрочная [жаростойкая] сталь
heat-resisting steel — жаростойкая [жаропрочная] сталь
heat-treating steel — термически упрочняемая сталь
heat-treated stainless steel — термообработанная нержавеющая сталь
heavily alloyed steel — высоколегированная сталь
high-alloy steel — высоколегированная сталь
high-carbon steel — высокоуглеродистая сталь
high-chrome steel — высокохромистая сталь
high-hard steel — сталь высокой твёрдости
high-nickel steel — высоконикелевая сталь
high-quality steel — высококачественная сталь
high-speed steel — быстрорежущая сталь
high-strength steel — высокопрочная сталь
high-temperature strength steel — жаропрочная сталь
high-tensile steel — сталь с высоким сопротивлением разрыву
high-yield-strength quenched-and-tempered steel — закалённая и отпущенная сталь с высоким пределом прочности
hot-work die steel — горячештамповая сталь
HSLA steel — высокопрочная низколегированная сталь
hybrid steel — гибридная сталь
hypereutectoid steel — заэвтектоидная сталь
hypoeutectoid steel — доэвтектоидная сталь
induction vacuum-melted steel — сталь индукционной вакуумной плавки
irradiated stainless steel — облучённая нержавеющая сталь
low-alloy steel — 1) низколегированная [малолегированная] сталь 2) мягкая сталь
low-carbon steel — низкоуглеродистая сталь
magnet steel — магнитная сталь
manganese steel — марганцовистая сталь
maraging steel — мартенсито-стареющая сталь; сталь со стареющим мартенситом
martensitic steel — мартенситная сталь
medium-alloy steel — среднелегированная сталь
medium-carbon steel — среднеуглеродистая сталь
molybdenum steel — молибденовая сталь
nickel steel — никелевая сталь
nickel-clad steel — сталь, плакированная никелем
nickel-cobalt steel — никель-кобальтовая сталь
18% nickel maraging steel — мартенсито-стареющая сталь с 18% содержанием никеля
nickel-molybdenum steel — никель-молибденовая сталь
nickel-plated steel — сталь, плакированная никелем
nitriding steel — азотируемая сталь
PH steel — дисперсионно-твердеющая [дисперсионно-упрочняемая] сталь
phoscoated steel — фосфатированная сталь
plain carbon steel — углеродистая ( нелегированная) сталь
plastic-coated steel — сталь, покрытая пластмассой
polyaryoxisilane-coated steel — сталь, покрытая полиариксисиланом
porous stainless steel — пористая нержавеющая сталь
powder steel — порошковая сталь
precipitation-hardened steel — дисперсионно-упрочнённая сталь
precipitation-hardening steel — дисперсионно-твердеющая [дисперсионно-упрочняемая] сталь
quenched-and-tempered steel — закалённая и отпущенная сталь
red-hard steel — 1) красностойкая сталь 2) быстрорежущая сталь
refined steel — рафинированная сталь, высококачественная сталь
refractory steel — жаростойкая [жароупорная] сталь
rivet steel — заклёпочная сталь
rolled steel — прокатная сталь, стальной прокат
rustless steel — нержавеющая сталь
screw steel — болтовая сталь
self-hardening steel — самозакаливающаяся [самокальная] сталь
self-healing steel — самозалечивающаяся сталь
semiaustenitic steel — полуаустенитная сталь
semistainless steel — полунержавеющая сталь
sheet steel — тонколистовая сталь
shock-resistant steel — ударопрочная [ударостойкая] сталь
siliceous steel — кремнистая сталь
silicon steel — кремнистая сталь
silicon-manganese steel — кремнисто-марганцовая сталь
sintering stainless steel — спекаемая нержавеющая сталь
spring steel — пружинная сталь
stabilized stainless steel — стабилизированная нержавеющая сталь
stainless steel — нержавеющая сталь
stainless-clad carbon steel — углеродистая сталь, плакированная нержавеющей сталью
strain-aging steel — деформационно-стареющая сталь
structural steel — 1) конструкционная сталь 2) низкоуглеродистая [мягкая] сталь
super-hard high-speed tool steel — сверхтвёрдая быстрорежущая инструментальная сталь
super-high-speed tool steel — сверхбыстрорежущая инструментальная сталь
super-strength steel — сверхпрочная сталь
surface-hardening steel — поверхностно-упрочняемая [малопрокаливаемая] сталь
tantalum-clad steel — сталь, плакированная танталом
thermostrengthened steel — термоупрочнённая сталь
through-hardenable steel — глубоко-прокаливаемая сталь
titanium-clad steel — сталь, плакированная титаном
titanium-stabilized steel — сталь, стабилизированная титаном
tool steel — инструментальная сталь
tungsten steel — вольфрамовая сталь
ultra-hard stainless steel — сверхтвёрдая нержавеющая сталь
ultra-high-strength steel — сверхвысокопрочная сталь
vacuum melted steel — сталь вакуумной плавки
vacuum-processed steel — вакуумированная сталь
vacuum-treated steel — вакуумированная сталь
vanadium steel — ванадиевая сталь
vinyl-coated steel — сталь, покрытая винилопластом
wear-resistant steel — износостойкая сталь
weldable steel — сварочная сталь
welding steel — сварочная сталь
wrought steel — деформируемая сталь
zirconium-clad steel — сталь, плакированная цирконием
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > steel
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15 сталь сквозной прокаливаемости
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сталь сквозной прокаливаемости
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16 сталь сквозной прокаливаемости
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > сталь сквозной прокаливаемости
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17 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
18 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
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Pulse furnace
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acid furnace
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acid open-hearth furnace
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air furnace
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air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
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all-basic furnace
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all-electric furnace
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all-radiant furnace
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annealing furnace
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annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
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assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
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barrel-type furnace
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basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
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batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
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bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
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belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
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bifurcated furnace
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biscuit furnace
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black furnace
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blackening furnace
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blast furnace
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bogie hearth furnace
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bogie furnace
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bogie-type furnace
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boiler furnace
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boosted furnace
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bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
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box furnace
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brick furnace
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bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
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calcining furnace
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car furnace
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carborundum furnace
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carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
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catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
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cathode-ray furnace
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cellulating furnace
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ceramic furnace
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chamber furnace
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channel-gasification furnace
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circular furnace
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closed-top furnace
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coal-fired furnace
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coil-heating furnace
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coiling furnace
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cold top furnace
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cold-charged furnace
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combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
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compartment furnace
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consumable electrode arc furnace
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continuous annealing furnace
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continuous furnace
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continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
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continuous single-strand furnace
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conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
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copper blast furnace
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copper-smelting furnace
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coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
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core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
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cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
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crucible furnace
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crucible melting furnace
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crystal growing furnace
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crystal-pulling furnace
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cupelling furnace
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cupel furnace
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cupola furnace
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cyaniding furnace
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cyclone furnace
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descaling furnace
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devitrification furnace
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diffusion furnace
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direct resistance furnace
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direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
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direct-arc furnace
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direct-fired furnace
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direct-fired reducing furnace
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divided furnace
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double-bed furnace
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double-crown furnace
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double-end fired furnace
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double-hearth furnace
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down-draft furnace
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downshot-type furnace
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downward-fired furnace
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drip furnace
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dry-bottom furnace
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dry furnace
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EB furnace
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electric furnace
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electric pig-iron furnace
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electric pit-type heating furnace
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electric resistance furnace
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electric steel furnace
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electric-tube furnace
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electrode-hearth arc furnace
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electrolytic furnace
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electron beam furnace
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electroslag remelting furnace
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enameling furnace
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enamel furnace
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end-fired furnace
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epitaxial furnace
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equalizing furnace
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equiflux furnace
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fagoted iron furnace
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ferroalloy furnace
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fired top and bottom furnace
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firing furnace
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fixed furnace
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fixed open-hearth furnace
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fixed roof-type furnace
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flame furnace
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flash furnace
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flat glass furnace
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flattening furnace
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fluid-bed furnace
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forging furnace
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Fourcault tank furnace
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frit furnace
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front-door furnace
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front-fired furnace
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gantry-type furnace
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garbage furnace
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gas chamber furnace
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gas furnace
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gas-fired radiant tube furnace
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gas-reforming furnace
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glass furnace
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glass-bending furnace
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glass-foam furnace
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glass-melting furnace
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glazing furnace
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gradient furnace
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graphite rod melting furnace
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hand-rabbled furnace
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hardening furnace
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hearth furnace
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heating furnace
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heat-treatment furnace
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Heroult electric arc furnace
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high-frequency furnace
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high-frequency induction furnace
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high-frequency steel furnace
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high-temperature solar furnace
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high-top pressure blast furnace
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holding furnace
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holding-melting furnace
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hood-type annealing furnace
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horizontal ring furnace
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hot air furnace
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ignition furnace
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immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
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immersion-burner furnace
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immersion furnace
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in-and-out furnace
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independent-arc furnace
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indirect resistance furnace
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indirect-arc furnace
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induction crucible furnace
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induction low-frequency furnace
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induction melting furnace
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induction-arc furnace
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induction furnace
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induction-stirred furnace
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ingot heating furnace
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iron-and-steel furnaces
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iron-melting furnace
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LD furnace
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lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
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lift-coil induction furnace
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lift-off bell-type furnace
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lift-off bell furnace
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liquid-ball furnace
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low-frequency furnace
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low-shaft furnace
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low-thermal mass furnace
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Maerz-Boelens furnace
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malleable annealing furnace
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Martin furnace
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matting furnace
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mechanically rabbled furnace
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melting furnace
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mesh belt conveyor furnace
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Miguet furnace
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moving belt furnace
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muffle furnace
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multiple-bedded furnace
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multistack annealing furnace
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multistage furnace
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nitriding furnace
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nonferrous melting furnace
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nonoxidizing annealing furnace
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normalizing furnace
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oil-fired furnace
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one-zone furnace
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open gas furnace
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open-flame furnace
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open-hearth furnace
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open-hearth rolling furnace
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open-top furnace
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opposed-firing furnace
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ore furnace
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ore-smelting furnace
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overburdened furnace
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oxidation furnace
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permeable-lining furnace
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petroleum furnace
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pipe furnace
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pit-type furnace
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pit furnace
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plasmarc furnace
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plate-glass furnace
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plate furnace
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porcelain-enamel furnace
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positive pressure furnace
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pot furnace
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pot-and-muffle furnace
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preheating furnace
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pressure-fired furnace
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printing furnace
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producer furnace
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protective gas furnace
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pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
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pulverized-coal furnace
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pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
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pusher-type furnace
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pusher furnace
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quartz-melting furnace
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quartz furnace
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quenching furnace
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rabbling furnace
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radiant tubular furnace
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radiation furnace
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reaction furnace
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recirculation forced convection furnace
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recirculation furnace
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rectangular hood furnace
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recuperative continuous furnace
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recuperative furnace
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refining furnace
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reforming furnace
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regenerative furnace
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removable cover furnace
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resistance arc furnace
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resistance element salt-bath furnace
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resistance furnace
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resistance tube furnace
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resistance-heated pot-type furnace
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resistance-heating muffle furnace
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resistor furnace
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resistor melting furnace
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reverberating furnace
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ring furnace
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roasting furnace
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rocking arc furnace
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rocking furnace
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rocking resistor furnace
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Rohn furnace
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roller-hearth furnace
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roof lance furnace
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rotary hearth furnace
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rotating-bath furnace
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rotor furnace
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runout-body furnace
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salt furnace
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sealed quench furnace
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self-powered furnace
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semirotary melting furnace
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shaft furnace
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shaft-coking furnace
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sheet-glass furnace
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sheet furnace
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shelf furnace
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short annealing furnace
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side-charged furnace
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side-port furnace
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singeing furnace
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single furnace
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single pot furnace
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single-cell furnace
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single-stack annealing furnace
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sintering furnace
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sinter furnace
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skull furnace
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slag-drip furnace
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slagging-bottom furnace
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slag-tap furnace
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sloping hearth furnace
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smelting furnace
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solar furnace
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soldering furnace
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Solvex cracking furnace
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spark-gap converter furnace
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stationary open-hearth furnace
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steel-making furnace
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steel furnace
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strand-type furnace
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stress-relieving furnace
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submerged-arc furnace
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supercharged furnace
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sweat furnace
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symmetric LD furnace
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tandem furnace
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tangentially fired furnace
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tank furnace
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three-cell furnace
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three-phase ore-smelting furnace
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three-storied furnace
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through-type retort furnace
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tile furnace
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tilling furnace
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tilting open-hearth furnace
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tipping furnace
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top hat annealing furnace
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top-charge furnace
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top-fired heating furnace
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toughening furnace
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tower-type furnace
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traveling hearth furnace
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triple-bell furnace
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triple-fired furnace
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tube furnace
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twin furnace
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underfeed furnace
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upshot fired furnace
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upshot furnace
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vacuum furnace
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vacuum-arc-refining furnace
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vacuum-induction furnace
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versatile bar furnace
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vertical pull-through furnace
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VIM furnace
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walking beam furnace
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warm-air furnace
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water-cooled furnace
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water-cooled infrared furnace
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water-jacketed furnace
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water-jacket furnace
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water-walled furnace
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wet-bottom furnace
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wind furnace
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zinc-distillation furnace
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zone melting furnace -
19 Mushet, Robert Forester
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 April 1811 Coleford, Gloucestershire, Englandd. 19 January 1891 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England[br]English steelmaker who invented the first alloy steel.[br]Mushet acquired his metallurgical knowledge in his father's ironworks at Coleford in the Forest of Dean. In 1848 his attention seems to have been drawn to the use of manganese in ironworking, in the form of spiegeleisen, an alloy of iron and manganese derived from a Prussian iron ore consisting essentially of a double carbonate of iron and manganese. This alloy came into its own in 1856 with the invention of the Bessemer steelmaking process, for Mushet found that if molten spiegeleisen was added to the Bessemer iron the quality of the product was greatly improved. Mushet patented this process, but when he failed to pay the stamp duty due in 1859 his rights lapsed. Bessemer independently discovered the use of spiegeleisen, although Mushet continued to maintain his priority.Mushet's most important discovery was that of tungsten steel, the forerunner of a long line of alloy steels. While working a small crucible steelworks at Coleford, he was asked by a Scottish manufacturer to make a hard-metal tool, but he found that the metal was unsatisfactory. After experiments, he found that an alloy steel containing about 8 per cent tungsten possessed remarkable properties. It proved to be self-hardening, i.e. after forging and being allowed to cool, it was found to have become hardened, without the need for the heat treatment that was normally required. Also, unlike other hardened steels, it did not lose its hardness when heated even to dull-red heat. It would thus remain hard in a cutting tool that had run hot through deep cutting. Mushet's tungsten steel was brought into use in 1868 and was of great benefit to engineers, who were making increasing demands on cutting machines.[br]Further ReadingBiographical notice, 1878, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 1–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Mushet, Robert Forester
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20 section
1. n секция, детальbuilt in sections — сборный; разборный
2. n часть; отрезок, участок3. n отдел, секция4. n район5. n слой6. n статья7. n параграф, разделsections have been preferred to chapters — предпочтение отдаётся не главам, а параграфам
book review section — раздел «книжное обозрение»
8. n знак параграфа9. n учебная группа10. n сечение, разрез; профильlongitudinal section — продольный разрез, продольное сечение
11. n мед. рассечение, разрез; вскрытие12. n амер. купе13. n амер. земельный участоктетрадь; книжный блок
14. n воен. отдел, отделение штаба15. n воен. подразделение не выше взвода16. n воен. мор. отсек17. n воен. воен. орудие18. n воен. спорт. этап эстафеты19. n воен. секционная рамка20. n воен. сортовая или профильная сталь21. n воен. группа инструментов22. v делить на части, подразделятьprogram section — часть программы; сегмент программы
23. v распределять или собирать по частямinput section — вводная часть; входная область
24. v представлять в разрезеСинонимический ряд:1. branch (noun) branch; category2. measure (noun) measure; portion; quota; share3. part (noun) chapter; compartment; division; dominion; fraction; member; moiety; parcel; part; passage; piece; province; slice4. segment (noun) area; cut; district; precinct; quarter; region; sector; segment; subdivision; vicinity; zone5. apportion (verb) apportion; cleave; cut; divide6. sectionalize (verb) sectionalize; sectionize7. separate (verb) break up; part; partition; segment; separateАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
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